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Common Questions
Hip Dysplasia
What are the early signs of hip dysplasia in adults?
Early signs of hip dysplasia in adults include hip pain, especially during or after physical activity, a feeling of instability or the hip "giving way," and limited range of motion. Some people might also hear or feel a clicking or popping sensation in the hip joint.
How is hip dysplasia diagnosed, and what tests are involved?
Hip dysplasia is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. The imaging helps to assess the shape of the hip joint and determine the severity of dysplasia.
Can hip dysplasia lead to arthritis, and how can it be prevented?
Yes, hip dysplasia can lead to osteoarthritis if left untreated, as the abnormal joint alignment causes wear and tear on the cartilage. Early diagnosis and treatment, including physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, or surgery, can help prevent arthritis.
Are there non-surgical treatments for managing hip dysplasia?
Non-surgical treatments for hip dysplasia include physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the hip, lifestyle changes like weight management, and pain management strategies such as NSAIDs or corticosteroid injections. These can help alleviate symptoms but may not correct the underlying problem.
What lifestyle changes can help manage hip dysplasia symptoms?
Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling, avoiding activities that stress the hip joint, and practicing good posture can help manage hip dysplasia symptoms.
PAO (Periacetabular Osteotomy) Surgery
What can I expect during the recovery process after PAO surgery?
Recovery from PAO surgery involves a hospital stay of 3-5 days, followed by a period of limited weight-bearing on crutches for 6-8 weeks. Physical therapy is crucial during this time to restore strength and mobility. Full recovery may take 6-12 months.
How painful is PAO surgery, and how is pain managed post-operation?
PAO surgery is major surgery, so pain is expected post-operation. Pain is managed with a combination of pain medications, including NSAIDs and opioids initially, as well as ice therapy and physical therapy to reduce discomfort and improve mobility.
What should I know about post-operative care and rehabilitation after hip scope surgery?
Post-operative care involves managing pain, controlling swelling, and protecting the hip joint during the initial healing phase. Physical therapy is crucial for restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Adhering to the rehabilitation program is essential for a successful recovery.
