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Femoral Osteoplasty
Femoral osteoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to treat cam deformities of the hip, a condition where excess bone growth on the femoral head or neck leads to abnormal contact with the hip socket. While cam deformities can often remain asymptomatic for years, patients may eventually experience hip pain, particularly in the groin area.
How Does Femoral Osteoplasty Work?
During femoral osteoplasty, a surgeon reshapes the femoral head and neck to remove the excess bone causing the impingement. This is typically performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and specialized instruments. A tiny camera, called an arthroscope, provides a clear view inside the joint, allowing for precise removal of the bony overgrowth. By restoring the femoral head to its natural, rounded shape, the procedure reduces friction between the ball and socket, relieving pain and improving hip mobility.
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When Is Femoral Osteoplasty Recommended?
Femoral osteoplasty is often recommended for patients diagnosed with cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) who have persistent hip pain or stiffness that hasn’t improved with conservative treatments such as physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, or injections. It is especially beneficial for younger, active individuals looking to preserve their natural hip joint and prevent further damage to the cartilage or labrum.
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Benefits of Femoral Osteoplasty
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Pain Relief: Alleviates groin pain caused by cam impingement.
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Improved Mobility: Restores the hip’s range of motion by eliminating the structural restriction.
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Joint Preservation: Reduces the risk of further damage to the labrum and cartilage, potentially delaying or preventing the onset of arthritis.
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Minimally Invasive: When performed arthroscopically, recovery time is often shorter, with less post-operative discomfort compared to open surgery.
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What to Expect After Surgery
Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Recovery typically involves a period of restricted weight-bearing activity and a tailored physical therapy program to promote healing, rebuild strength, and restore mobility. Full recovery can take several months, but many patients notice significant improvements in pain and function within weeks of the surgery.
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Why Early Treatment Matters
Addressing cam deformities early through femoral osteoplasty can significantly reduce the risk of developing further joint damage or arthritis. If you’re experiencing groin pain, stiffness, or difficulty with daily activities, an evaluation by a hip specialist can help determine whether this procedure is right for you.